Understanding the Political Friction: Kerala’s Governance Tussle Over Pending Bills
In recent years, Kerala has witnessed a palpable tension between the Governor and the State Government, resulting in a significant backlog of pending bills awaiting approval. This deadlock underscores a broader narrative of power dynamics and legislative authority within the state’s governance structure.
Background of the Conflict
The clash between the Governor, Shri Arif Mohammed Khan, and the ruling CPI(M) Government has come to the fore, primarily concerning the passage and approval of crucial bills in the State Assembly. Over the past two years, eight bills have been caught in limbo, awaiting endorsement from Raj Bhavan.
Recent Developments
A recent setback for the CPI(M) government came when the President withheld assent for three critical bills, including one aimed at stripping the Governor of the position of chancellor of universities in Kerala. This move by the President underscores the intensity of the power struggle within the state’s political landscape.
Key Legislative Implications
Among the bills pending approval, the Kerala Lokayukta Amendment Bill, 2022, stands out as a contentious issue. Its clearance by the President, despite reservations from the Governor, marks a significant win for the State Government. This bill, while curtailing the powers of the anti-corruption watchdog, grants the government decisive authority over the acceptance or rejection of the ombudsman’s reports.
Legal Intervention
The impasse between the Governor and the Government escalated to the point where the Government resorted to legal recourse by approaching the Supreme Court. The Court’s intervention emphasized the principle that Governors should not obstruct the legislative process, citing a similar case involving the Punjab government. This judicial stance underscores the constitutional framework aimed at ensuring the smooth functioning of democracy.
Resolution Attempts
In response to mounting pressure, Governor Arif Mohammed Khan relented on one of the pending bills, the Kerala Public Health Bill, by giving his assent. However, the fate of the remaining bills, particularly those concerning higher education and university governance, remains uncertain.
Significance of Higher Education Bills
The bills related to higher education reforms hold immense significance, as they seek to redefine the roles and powers vested in the Governor regarding university affairs. By aiming to limit the Governor’s influence and empower the government in the appointment of Vice-Chancellors, these bills reflect a broader tug-of-war over institutional autonomy and executive authority.
Conclusion
The ongoing friction between the Governor and the Government in Kerala encapsulates the intricate interplay of politics, legislation, and institutional prerogatives. As the stalemate persists, the resolution of pending bills assumes critical importance, not only for the functioning of the state machinery but also for upholding the principles of democratic governance and constitutional propriety.
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