India’s Leopard Population: Insights from the Status of Leopards in India Report
The Union environment ministry recently unveiled the much-anticipated Status of Leopards in India report, shedding light on the conservation status and population dynamics of leopards across the country. Led by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav, the report highlights significant findings that underscore the broader conservation efforts beyond the iconic tiger species under Project Tiger.
Stable Leopard Population:
According to the report, India boasts a commendable population of approximately 13,874 individuals. Notably, this population reflects stability when compared to the previous survey conducted in 2018. With a population range estimated between 12,616 to 15,132 leopards, the report indicates a consistent presence of these majestic cats across the nation.
Regional Insights:
The report provides valuable insights into regional variations in leopard populations. While Central India demonstrates a stable or slightly growing leopard population, regions like the Shivalik hills and Gangetic plains experienced a decline. The annual growth rate of 1.08% in sampled areas underscores the overall conservation efforts, with specific attention to growth in Central India and Eastern Ghats.
Conservation Beyond Protected Areas:
Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized the inclusive conservation approach adopted under Project Tiger, extending beyond protected areas. The report lauds the dedicated efforts of the forest department and highlights the significance of conserving leopard populations beyond designated reserves. This inclusive strategy reflects a commitment to preserving ecosystem interconnectedness and safeguarding diverse species.
Regional Hotspots:
Madhya Pradesh emerges as a frontrunner with the largest leopard population in the country, followed closely by Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Tiger reserves such as Nagarajunasagar Srisailam, Panna, and Satpura are identified as key sites harboring significant leopard populations, emphasizing the importance of protected areas in conservation efforts.
Methodology and Findings:
The fifth cycle of leopard population estimation employed extensive foot surveys covering forested habitats across 18 tiger states. Camera traps strategically placed at various locations resulted in a substantial dataset, facilitating the estimation of leopard populations. The findings underscore the critical role of protected areas in leopard conservation, while also highlighting the need to address conservation gaps beyond these reserves.
Project Tiger’s Impact:
Union Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized the broader impact of Project Tiger on wildlife conservation, citing the leopard status report as evidence of its inclusive approach. Beyond safeguarding tigers, Project Tiger’s initiatives contribute to the protection of diverse species like , showcasing the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the importance of holistic conservation strategies.
Regional Insights and Conservation Priorities:
Madhya Pradesh emerges as the state with the largest population, followed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Tiger reserves such as Nagarajunasagar Srisailam, Panna, and Satpura play a crucial role in conservation, underscoring the significance of protected areas. However, the report also highlights the importance of addressing conservation gaps outside protected areas to ensure the long-term viability of populations.
Stable Population Dynamics:
According to the report, India is home to approximately 13,874 , reflecting a stable population trend when compared to previous estimates. With a population range of 12,616 to 15,132 individuals, this figure underscores the resilience of populations across the country. Notably, Central India has shown a stable or slightly growing population, while regions like the Shivalik hills and Gangetic plains have experienced a decline.
Conclusion:
The Status of in India report serves as a comprehensive assessment of populations, providing valuable insights into their conservation status and regional variations. Minister Yadav’s acknowledgment of Project Tiger’s broader conservation legacy underscores the holistic approach towards wildlife preservation. As India continues its conservation journey, the report reinforces the importance of collaborative efforts in ensuring the protection and sustainability of populations across the nation.
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